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Thanks much f o r 1is t e n i ng, Sincerely, ~ l a n Cowan Tucson 520-294-3572 Devers-Palo Verde #2 Transmission Project From: Sent: To: Subject: William Wesselink [wwesselink@prescott. T h i s p r o j e c t has been i n a near " f i n a i z e d " kind f o r over 1 5 years and C a l i f o r n i a seems t o be e t t i n alongside j u s t f i n e w i t h o u t the new new} energy l i n. Besides, phoenix i s the F i f t h Yargest c i t i n the n a t i o n and one o f the f a s t e d growing areas i n the n a t i o n. I t i s li e l y t h a t i n the near f u t u r e, the phoenix- metro area w i l l eat a l l o f the facility generated i n the area and the r e f o r e w i l l n o t have any a d d i t i o n a l e l e c t r i c a l energy t o t r a n s p o r t o u t o f the area. Iencourage Southern c a l i o r n i a Edi son and the c a l i o r n i a Pub1i u t i 1i i es f f c t commission t o study the implementation o f conservation programs e q u i v a l e n t t o the quantity o f energy t h i s l i n e w i l l c a r r y and t o l o o k t o environmentallyf r i end1y, renewabl e, and s u s t a i nab1e energy sources 1ike s o l a r, w i nd, o r biomass, t o o f f s e t the need f o r t h i s l i n. Please maintain m knowledgeable about any e s i ncerely, b i 11 wessel i nk san diego, c a l p. It will further fragment habitat and negatively impact desert tortoises and desert big horn sheep. This project has been in a near "finalized" kind for over 15 years and California seems to be getting alongside just fine without the new new} energy line. Besides, Phoenix is the fifth largest metropolis within the nation and one of the fasted growing areas within the nation. Can California institute energy conservation programs equal to the quantity of energy this line will carry? I encourage Southern California Edison and the California Public Utilities Commission to study the implementation of conservation programs equal to the quantity of energy this line will carry and to look to environmentally-hiendly, renewable, and sustainable energy sources like solar, wind, or biomass, to offset the need for this line. Furthermore, i t w i l l open the area t o p o s s i b l e i n v a s i o n o f non-native p l a n t s species and i l l e g a l o f f - r o a d v e h i c l e use. T h i s p r o j e c t has been i n a near " f i n a l i z e d " kind f o r over 1 5 years and C a l i f o r n i a seems t o be g e t t i n g alongside j u s t f i n e w i t h o u t the new new} energy l i n. Besides, Phoenix i s the f i f t h l a r g e s t c i t y i n the n a t i o n and one o f the f a s t e d growing areas i n the n a t i o n. I t i s l i k e l y t h a t i n the near f u t u r e, the Phoenix- metro area w i l l eat a l l o f the facility generated i n the area and the r e f o r e w i l l n o t have any a d d i t i o n a l e l e c t r i c a l energy t o t r a n s p o r t o u t o f the area. Can ca i f o r n i a i n s t i t u t e energy conservation programs e q u i v a l e n t t o the quantity o f energy t h i s l i n e w i l l c a r r y? Can clear, renewable, and s u s t a i n a b l e energy sources be carried out a t a 1eve1 the place t h i s t ransmi s s i on l i n e i s n o t needed? I encourage Southern C a l i f o r n i a Edison and the C a l i f o r n i a P u b l i c u t i l i t i e s commission t o study the i m lementation o f conservation programs equiva e n t t o the quantity o f energy t h i s l i n e w i l l c a r r y and t o l o o k t o envi r o n m e n t a l l y - f r i e n d 1, renewable, and s u s t a i n a b l e energy sources l e i s o l a r, wind, o r biomass, t o o f f s e t the need f o r this line. Phoenix is among the fastest growing cities within the United States, and additional producing capacity might be wanted in Arizona. Fragile wetlands and desert riparian regions have been increasingly under attack, and I assist efforts to preserve and shield these treasures. It may also open the area t potential invasion of non-native crops species and unlawful o off-road automobile use. This project has been in a near *ftnalbed"kind for over 15 years and California seems to be getting alongside just fine without the new new} energy line. Besides, Phoenix is the fifth largest crty In the natlon and one of the fasted growing areas In the nation, It is likely going} that within the near future, the Phoenix- metro area will mnsurne the entire energy generated within the arm and due to this fact M1not have any further I electrical energy to trmsprt out of the area. I strongly urge Swthem Callfomia Edlson and the Caltfomia Public Utilities Commission to study the implementation of conservation programs equal to the, amount o energy this line Will carry and t took to envimmentallylfriendly, f o renewable, and sustainable energy sources like sdar, wind, or biomass, to offset the need for this line. Sincerely, about any Alan mmmrman Devers-Palo Verde #2 Transmission Project From: Sent: To: Subject: Tammy Snook [tjsmarie@hotmail. I was g r e a t l y upset t o yearn t h a t t h i s t r a n s m i s s i o n l i n e r o j e c t would a f f e c t the refuge. As a f r e q u e n t r e f u e h i k e r, I can personal y a t t e s t t o the d i v e r s e p l a n t and animal l i f e o f t e refuge. The c o n s t r u c t i o n o f the t r a n s m i s s i o n l i n e would have i r r e p a r a b l e damage on t h i s p l a n t and animal l i f e i n so some ways. E 7 Not o n l y would the t r a n s i t i o n l i n e s e v e r e l y impact the p l a n t and animal l i f e o f the refuge, i t would a l s o c r e a t e an u n s i g h t l y mar on the panorama f o r these o f us t h a t e n j o y t h i s p r i s t i n e d e s e r t h a b i t a t. I(ne C o n s t r u c t i o n o f t h i s tranmi s s i on 1i is compl e t e l y unnecessary. I(Please t r u l y t a k e i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n what I even have have} w r i t t e n. Please a l s o maintain me knowledgeable on the d e c i s i o n s concernin t h i s t r a n s m i s s i o n l i n e and any f u r the r p u b l i c remark meetings you w i 1 be h o s t i n g. Comments can also be faxed to the project hotline at (800) 886-1888 or emailed to dpvt@asspen~com. Commenb can also be faxed to the project hotiine at (800) 886-1888 or emailed to dpv2@aspeneg. Comments can also be tixed to the project hotline at (800)886-1888 or emailed to dpv2@aspeneg. Devers-Palo Verde #2 Transmission Project From: Sent: To: Subject: Follow Up Flag: Flag Status: John Alcock D. The c o n s t r u c t i o n w i l l i n t r o d u c e nonnative p l a n t s and the r e s u l t i n g powerline s e r v i c e t r a c k w i l l s u r e l y be used i l l e g a l l y by o f f street v e h i c l e s. B i g horn sheep a r e l i k e l y t o be n e g a t i v e l y a f f e c t e d as w e l l and the fragmentation e f f e c t w i l l likely hurt o the r w i l d l i f e as w e l l. And extra c a p a c i t y from Palo verde i s l i k e l y t o be small i n any event given the expansion i n g r e a t e r Phx. So I w r i t e t o v i g r o u s l y oppose t h i s p r o j e c t w i t h i t s negative e f f e c t s on an necessary w i l d l i f e refuge. It is my understanding that wilderness areas are put aside to preserve and shield wild lands from growth and abuse. I saw each and I even had the chance to hike an old Indian trail to an ancient spring. What is want is conservation, renewable energy sources and low impact growth. Besides, Phoenix is the mth largest metropolis within the natbn and om of the fWed growing within the nation. Besides, Phoenix is the fifth largest metropolis within the nation and one of the fastest growing areas within the nation. I encourage Southern California Edison and the California Public Utilities Commission to study the implementation of conservation programs equal to the quantity of energy this line will carry and to look to environmentally-friendly, renewable, and sustainable energy sources like solar, wind, or biomass, to offset the need for this line. Past expertise has proven t h a t m i t i a t i o n o f these impacts would n o t achieve success. I e l i e v e the a1 t e r n a t i v e routes a r e a1 so n o t envi ronmentall y f r i e n d l y - - o r even n e u t r a l. T h i s p r o j e c t has waxed and waned i n the p l a n n i n g f o r more than 1 5 years. Aside from the one e i s o d e o f energy shortages now revealed t o be the resu t o f human i n t r i g u e and m a n i p u l a t i o n f o r f i nanci a1, I am aware o f no energy provide c r i s i s i n C a l i o r n i a. Arizona c u r r e n t l y shows v e r y strong development and shortly the Phoenix m e t r o p o l i t a n area w i l l most l i k e l y be consuming the ower generated a t the Palo verde S t a t i o n. There w i l l e l i t t l e o r no s u r p l u s e l e c t r i c a l energy t o s e l l t o o the r e n t i t i e s. I; fai E Have any a l t e r n a t i v e s which do n o t i n v o l v e a d d i t i o n a l. I encourage southern c a l if o r n i a Edi son and the c a l if o r n i a pub1ic u t i 1it i es Commi s s i on t o study these o p t i o n s s i n c e r e l y and i n good f a i t h r a the r than proceeding w i t h the c u r r e n t proposal. Commem should be acquired by January 20, 2006, Comment# can also be faxed 886-1888 or emsikd to dpv2@rspeneg. Today, Phoenix is the 5thlargest metropolis within the nation and one of the fastest growing within the nation. As variety of the} original poles have already been constructed to accept a second circuit. California has managed without this line for 25 years and has managed 15 years for the reason that} 2"dline was initially permitted. Now that Arizona is needing this energy within the near future, it is smart not to build a line and send the facility out of state. Not to mention that this clear energy has had to be transported thus far throughout the area that it has misplaced its good thing about} being clear. Energy Storage Systems can be found for commercial projects that could cut back the height load demand for the size of energy crops wanted. Arizona makes use of a huge block of ice to cool office buildings within the downtown area by using off peak energy to create the ice.

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The process of utilizing assessment data (Marsh, 2007) to loop again into program design, program outcomes, course outcomes and candidate competencies is imported to the K-11 public college environment positioned in the southwest of Medellin. The proposed Evaluation Framework was offered to the Center of Science and Technology in March, 2014. After sharing the proposed Evaluation Framework to Center of Science and Technology, all evaluation and feedback was taken into consideration in order to to} improve such framework throughout for the next Phase of research. This framework capitalizes on the notion that institutional assessment and evaluation is most effective when triangulated by way of the use of of} quantity of} direct and oblique measures at various levels of implementation. For our research examine, the levels of implementation are the classroom stage (Gestion de Aula) (Stecker, Fuchs & Fuchs, 2005); the varsity web site (Gestion Institucional) and the municipality (Gestion de Contexto). The composite of measures reply to context-based measures in the classroom (local measures) used and administered by the classroom teacher, semicontextualized measures at school web site stage designed and administered by personnel from the Center of Science and Technology of Antioquia; and decontextualized measures offered to all students at national stage in Colombia across direct and oblique measures for scholar academic achievement. The aim of their design and administration was to gather data on scholar learning aligned to the educational expectations contained in the subject-matter standards offered by the Colombian National Ministry of Education and anchored on scholar learning ensuing from learning by doing across Mathematics, Inquiry Learning and Language/Literacy. The evaluation of outcomes will reveal distinct patterns of feat across time, across subject matter and across municipalities faculty kids|for school students} served by the Alianza Model. It is crucial to point out that his data evaluation must be framed inside a extra comprehensive Evaluation Framework that incorporates scholar learning data as per Contextualized Classroom measures, Semi-Contextualized Intermediate Measures and Decontextualized National Test Measures. Triangulation of these three traces of data will present a layered, richer understanding of scholar learning and academic achievement as a result of|because of|on account of} the Alianza Model intervention over time. Each measure was designed with merchandise questions aligned to competencies listed by the Colombian Ministry of Education for the pertinent grade stage and subject ­matter. The following competencies have been measured per subjectmatter: Mathematics: Interpretative Competence (componentes numйrico variacional; geomйtrico mйtrico) Propositional Competence (componentes numйrico variacional; geomйtrico mйtrico) Argumentative Competence (componentes numйrico variacional; geomйtrico mйtrico) Inquiry-Based Learning: Interpretative Competence Argumentative Competence Recognition of Scientific Language Use Language/Literacy: Interpretative Competence for Literal Comprehension Interpretative Competence for Inferential Comprehension Levels of Academic Achievement have been based on the grade stage expectations as per the Colombian Ministry of Education in or content material area for third ­ 5th grades. Student academic achievement is adequate for the competencies inside subject matter and grade stage as outlined by the ranges of the efficiency listed on this chart. Language Mathematics Inquiry Learning Below 32% Below 44% Below 32% Results from preliminary data assortment in Mathematics are offered in two classes: 1) Average Achievement per Level of Competence and 2) Average share of students by stage of competence, by measure administered and by municipality. There is evident stability of the common number of students reaching the Advanced Level for the ultimate measure (48%) and the intermediate (47%). Over time the extent of feat is maintained and the hope is to have fewer and fewer students at levels under assembly competencies as a result of|because of|on account of} Alianza Model greatest practirces. Additionally, the general share of students reaching the Advanced stage is larger that the percentage for some other stage of efficiency, leading to a steady sample of feat over time. On common, Venecia has shown 38% for Advanced stage, 26% for Satisfactory, 23% for Minimum and 18% for Insufficient levels. On common, Venecia has 33% of students reaching the Advanced Level, 26% reaching the Satisfactory stage, 23% reaching the Minimum Level and 18% reaching the Insufficient stage. Venecia is in sharp distinction with Tamesis as it pertains to overall academic achievement the very fact fact} that|although} each municipalities have received the Alianza Model intervention. On common, Tarso has 67% of students reaching the Advanced Level in the Initial Measure (February 2014); adopted by 49% in the Intemediate Measure (Mayo 2014) and adopted by 44% in the Final Measure (October 2014). This gradual lower in efficiency has additionally been confirmed by the increase of students reaching the Insufficient stage over time. It is crucial to understand the explanations for this tendency to decrease academic achievement. On common, Jerico has 53% of students reaching the Advanced Level, 18% reaching the Satisfactory stage, and 13% reaching the Insufficient stage in the Final Measure. Finally, Titiribi has 48% in the Advanced Level, 18% in the Satisfactory Level, 17% in the Minimum Level and 17% in the Insufficient Level. Titiribi obtained its greatest and most promising outcomes through the Intermediate Measure with 91% of students. Like the municipality of Tarso, Titiribi displays a 17% percetage of students on the Insufficient stage, whereas Tarso shows 18% of students at that very same stage for the Final Measure. The final measure confirmed that only 42% of students achieved Satisfactory or above ­ a drop of near 30% of the students between May 2014 and October 2014 administrations. The lowest achievement reached in the Final Measure could be defined by a myriad of factors, however certainly one of them is truth that|the truth that} students have been asked to work in research teams for Inquiry Learning. However, this measure was administered to particular person students and was designed to assess particular person scholar learning, not learning in teams. Tarso and Venecia exhibit the best stage of Inquiry Learning achievement of their Intermediate Measure. In the case of Jerico, Tarso and Venecia there was an evident drop in achievement from the Intermediate Measure to the Final Measure. On common, Tarso has shown the best stage of feat on the Advanced and Satisfactory Level with 70% of the students in the Initial Measure, adopted by 87% of the students in the Intermediate Measure and adopted by 70% of the students in the Final Measure. On common Tamesis shows that about 79% of students have been capable of to} attain Minimum Level or above for Inquiry Learning, situating this municipality just under Tarso. Venecia shows a remarkable drop in achievement from the Intermediate Measure (88%) to the Final Measure (42%) in the attainment of the Satisfactory and Advanced Levels. Currently the Alianza Team is examining a bunch of variables that may clarify this sharp variation for the municipalities affected. Titiribi shows that near half of the students (49%) finishing the Final Measure achieved at Insufficient Level, with 31% of students attaining on the Minimum Level for a total of 80% of the stuedents attaining a stage under Satisfactory. These outcomes are in sharp distinction with the outcomes derived from the Initial Measure the place Titiribi had 24% of students under Satisfactory Level. It is clear that a number of} components have brought on this drop to take place including, however not limited, to variation in the assist offered to lecturers in the classroom and facilitators of Learning By Doing; variation of personnel skilled by Alianza Team and others. Finally Jerico demonstrates a sure stage of stability over time with its highest achievement through the Intermediate Measure the place 59% of students achieved Satisfactory and/or Advanced Levels. Overall Jerico follows the same sample of decreased achievement for the Final Measure as is the case with different municipalities. Three levels of efficiency have been reported due to of} no outcomes current for the Minimum Level. Graphic 5 displays a basic upward pattern in achievement over time once we see that attainment of Satisfactory and/or Advanced Levels shifted from 27% of students (Initial Measure) to 56% of students (Intermediate Measure) to 56% of students (Final Measure) in Literal Comprehension. In the Initial Measure, 73% of students scored on the Insufficient Level which was an alarming outcome for basic Literal Comprehendion of texts. The downward pattern in achievement is evident over the three measures, the very fact fact} that|although} the ultimate administration displays that 44% of students are nonetheless demonstrating an Insufficient Level of feat. Language and Literacy is foundational and important to the development of Learning to Read and Reading to Learn. Since students in the sample come from grades three ­ 5, this data point reveals that the Alianza Team must focus attention to intervention and focused resources to the preparation of facilitators and lecturers in Language and Literacy. Tamesis is the only municipality with a better share of students attaining Advanced stage (40%) than students attaining Satisfactory Level (36%). This pattern requires future examination so that the Alianza Team can replicate context variables impacting instructing practices for focused scholar learning. Venecia additionally shows a substantial upward pattern of feat when an inter-measure comparability is made (P1:16%; P2:30%; P3: 51%) that reveals an elevated number of students have achieved the Satisfactory and/or Advanced Levels. These outcomes are related once we think about truth that|the truth that} Venecia has been characterised by excessive rurality, abseentism, and institutional resistance to implementation of Learnig By Doing instructing methods. Finally Tarso and Titiribi each present the decrease leads to Language/Literacy achievement across the board, as evidenced by a substantial drop in the number of students reaching Satisfactory/Advanced Levels of attainment. On the opposite facet, Tarso shows 45% of students at Insufficient Level in the Intermediate Measure and 58% in the Final Measure. Whereas Titiribi displays a good sharper decline for the same stage of competence transferring from 50% to 70% of students on the Insufficient Level. This latter decline in achievement attributed partially to precise fact} that there were consistent problems with scholar attendance the place the administration of the Final Measure had to be repeated in order to to} safe a threshold stage for the sample being assessed. These leads to Titiribi impacted greatly the general achievement stage across municipalities for the complete administration of Final Measure (P3). Conclusion Analyzing the outcomes of the administration of these three semicontextualized measures must be framed inside the comprehensive AlianzaFulbright Evaluation Framework proposed by Amador-Lankster (2014) as depicted in Graphic 7 in relation to the overall measurement of educational effectiveness of Alianza Model. The Alianza Team will maintain the systematic work initiated with lecturers and facilitators in order to to} strengthen the preparation and development of lecturers institutiaonally: i. Alianza Team will reconceptualize the skilled learning of lecturers in the classroom: a. Facilitator will mannequin methods in-classroom for lecturers to observe actively contained in the classroom; c. Alianza Team will gather data on the skilled learning acheved by lecturers of their software of new methods in the lecture rooms; iv. Alianza Team will implement this proposed Evaluation Framework in 2015/2016 in order to to} assess levels of scholar learning by area, by municipality, by stage of teacher use of greatest practices in Learning By Doing.

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Analysis of warmth transfer in laminar and turbulent, incompressible and compressible flows. Emphasis on basic ideas, together with vitality levels and electromagnetic waves properly as|in addition to} analytical strategies for calculating radiative properties and radiation transfer in absorbing, emitting, and scattering media. Applications cover lasermaterial interactions in addition to traditional areas similar to combustion and thermal insulation. Hydrodynamic instability of liquid-vapor interfaces and their utility to predict maximum and minimum warmth fluxes. Applications embody free convection, boundary layer circulate, two-phase circulate, separated circulate, circulate in porous media. Effects of concentration and temperature gradients, chemical reactions, radiation, electrical and magnetic fields. Two-phase warmth transfer applications: convective boiling, pressure drop, critical and oscillatory flows. Linear and nonlinear theories of thermal and hydrodynamic instability; variational strategies in transport phenomena; phenomenological theories of turbulent warmth and mass transport. Heat carriers (photons, electronics, phonons, molecules) and their vitality traits, statistical properties of warmth carriers, scattering and propagation of warmth carriers, Boltzmann transport equations, derivation of classical laws from Boltzmann transport equations, deviation from classical laws at small scale. Formulation of general convective warmth and mass transfer downside, together with equilibrium and nonequilibrium chemistry. Similar and nonsimilar options for laminar flows; resolution procedures for turbulent flows. Application to hypersonic boundary layer, ablation and transpiration cooling, combustion. Diffusion principle, reactor kinetics, slowing down and thermalization, multigroup strategies, introduction to transport principle. Analysis and design of high warmth flux elements, vitality conversion and tritium breeding elements, radiation shielding, magnets, and heating. Lectures, discussions, pupil presentations, and initiatives in areas of current curiosity in transport phenomena. Lectures, discussions, pupil presentations, and initiatives in areas of current curiosity in nuclear engineering. Advanced and current study of one or more of} aspects of warmth and mass transfer, similar to turbulence, stability and transition, buoyancy results, variational strategies, and measurement techniques. Advanced study in areas of current curiosity in nuclear engineering, similar to reactor safety, risk-benefit trade-offs, nuclear supplies, and reactor design. Advanced therapy of topics chosen from analysis areas in fusion science and engineering, similar to instabilities in burning plasmas, alternate fusion confinement ideas, inertial confinement fusion, fission-fusion hybrid systems, and fusion reactor safety. Introduction to mechanical features of human physique; skeletal variations to optimize load transfer, mobility, and function. Development and utility of basic principles of fluid mechanics at graduate level, with emphasis on incompressible circulate. Flow kinematics, fundamental equations, constitutive relations, precise options on the Navier/ Stokes equations, vorticity dynamics, decomposition of circulate fields, potential circulate. States of fluid movement discussed in order of advancing Reynolds quantity; wakes, boundary layers, instability, transition, and turbulent shear flows. Steady and unsteady inviscid subsonic and supersonic flows; methodology of traits; small disturbance theories (linearized and hypersonic); shock dynamics. Coverage of potential, Euler, and Navier/Stokes equations for subsonic to hypersonic speeds. Introduction to fundamental ideas and techniques of varied spectral strategies utilized to fixing partial differential equations. Particular emphasis on techniques of fixing unsteady three-dimensional Navier/Stokes equations. Topics embody spectral illustration of features, discrete Fourier transform, and so on. Molecular and chemical description of equilibrium and nonequilibrium hypersonic and high-temperature fuel flows, chemical thermodynamics and statistical thermodynamics for calculation fuel properties, equilibrium flows of actual gases, vibrational and chemical price processes, nonequilibrium flows of actual gases, and computational fluid dynamics strategies for nonequilibrium hypersonic flows. Mechanisms by which laminar flows can become unstable and lead to turbulence of secondary motions. Linear stability principle; thermal, centrifugal, and shear instabilities; boundary layer instability. Nonlinear aspects: enough criteria for stability, subcritical instabilities, supercritical states, transition to turbulence. Characteristics of turbulent flows, conservation and transport equations, statistical description of turbulent flows, scales of turbulent movement, simple turbulent flows, free-shear flows, wall-bounded flows, turbulence modeling, numerical simulations of turbulent flows, and turbulence control. Review of fluid mechanics and chemical thermodynamics utilized to reactive systems, laminar diffusion flames, premixed laminar flames, stability, ignition, turbulent combustion, supersonic combustion. Basic ideas in chemical kinetics: molecular collisions, distribution features and averaging, semiempirical and ab initio potential surfaces, trajectory calculations, statistical reaction price theories. Practical examples of large-scale chain mechanisms from combustion chemistry of parts, and so on. Advanced research in engineering acoustics, together with three-dimensional wave propagation; propagation in bounded media; Ray acoustics; attenuation mechanisms in fluids. Monopole, dipole, quadrupole supply fields from scattering inhomogeneities and turbulence; Lighthill principle; transferring sources. Examples embody transonic circulate, hypersonic circulate, sonic booms, and unsteady aerodynamics. Kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies; procession and nutation of spinning bodies. Concepts of stability; statespace interpretation; stability determination by simulation, linearization, and Liapunov direct methodology; the Hamiltonian as a Liapunov function; nonautonomous systems; averaging and perturbation strategies of nonlinear analysis; parametric excitation and nonlinear resonance. Cartesian tensors; infinitesimal pressure tensor; Cauchy stress tensor; pressure vitality; equilibrium equations; linear constitutive relations; aircraft elastostatic problems, holes, corners, inclusions, cracks; three-dimensional problems of Kelvin, Boussinesq, and Cerruti. Review of contemporary fracture mechanics, elementary stress analyses; analytical and numerical strategies for calculation of crack tip stress intensity factors; engineering applications in stiffened structures, pressure vessels, plates, and shells. Equations of linear elasticity, Cauchy equation of movement, constitutive relations, boundary and preliminary situations, principle of vitality. Advanced study of subjects in fluid mechanics, with intensive pupil participation involving assignments in analysis problems leading to time period paper or oral presentation (possible assist from visitor lecturers). Advanced study in various fields of solid mechanics on subjects which can differ from time period to time period. Lectures, discussions, and pupil presentations and initiatives in areas of current curiosity in mechanical engineering. Review of principle of linear elasticity and lowered structural theories (rods, plates, and shells). Variational formulation and laptop implementation of linear elastic finite component methodology. Methods for large displacements, large deformations, and different geometric nonlinearities. Micro/macro analysis, together with classical lamination principle, shear lag principle, concentric cylinder analysis, hexagonal models, and homogenization techniques as they apply to active supplies. Theory of movement control for modern computer-controlled machines; multiaxis computer-controlled machines; machine kinematics and dynamics; multiaxis movement coordination; coordinated movement with desired speed and acceleration; jerk analysis; movement command technology; principle and design of controller interpolators; movement trajectory design and analysis; geometry-speed-sampling time relationships. Modeling, dynamics, and stability of spacecraft; spinning and dual-spin spacecraft dynamics; spinup through resonance, spinning rocket dynamics; environmental torques in space, modeling and mannequin discount of versatile space structures. Motion planning and control of articulated dynamic systems: nonlinear joint control, experiments in joint control and multi-axes coordination, multibody dynamics, trajectory planning, movement optimization, dynamic efficiency and manipulator design, kinematic redundancies, movement planning of manipulators in space, impediment avoidance. Presentation of subject of aeroelasticity from unified viewpoint applicable to flight structures, suspension bridges, buildings, and different structures. Derivation of aeroelastic operators and unsteady airloads from governing variational principles. Linear algebra ideas similar to eigenvalues and eigenvectors, singular values, Cayley/Hamilton theorem, Jordan form; resolution of state equations; stability, controllability, observability, realizability, and minimality. Probability space, random variables, stochastic processes, Brownian movement, Markov processes, stochastic integrals and differential equations, power spatial density, and Kolmogorov equations. Linear and nonlinear estimation principle, orthogonal projection lemma, Bayesian filtering principle, conditional mean and threat estimators. Stochastic dynamic programming, certainty equivalence principle, separation theorem, info statistics; linear-quadratic-Gaussian downside, linear-exponential-Gaussian downside. Seminar on current analysis subjects in dynamic systems modeling, control, and applications. Topics chosen from course of control, differential games, nonlinear estimation, adaptive filtering, industrial and aerospace applications, and so on.

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For performing experiments to set up knowledge required for soil classification, soil compaction, shear power of soils, soil settlement, and consolidation characteristics of soils. For presenting and performing advanced triaxial, simple shear, and consolidation soil checks. For demonstration of cyclic soil testing methods and advanced knowledge acquisition and processing. In the Optical Metrology Laboratory, instruments of modern optics are utilized to engineering problems. Such methods as holography, speckle-interferometry, Moirй analysis, and fluorescence-photo mechanics are used for acquiring displacement, stress, strain, or velocity fields in both solids or liquids. Recently, real-time video digital processors have been mixed with these trendy optical technical methods, permitting direct interfacing with computer-based techniques corresponding to computer-aided testing or robotic manufacturing. An online dedicated computer controls the experiment properly as|in addition to} data and manipulates knowledge. For investigating the conduct of largescale structural components and techniques subjected to gravity and earthquake loadings. Actuators with servohydraulic controllers are used to apply monotonic or cyclic hundreds. The amenities are capable of testing large-scale structural components under selection of|quite a lot of|a big selection of} axial and lateral loadings. Associated with the laboratory is an electrohydraulic common testing machine with pressure capacity of a hundred tons. The machine is used primarily to apply tensile and compressive hundreds to specimens so that the properties of the materials from which the specimens are made could be decided. For standard experiments and advanced research in geotechnical engineering, with equipment for static and dynamic triaxial and simple shear testing. Modem computer-controlled servohydraulic closed-loop system helps triaxial and simple shear units. The laboratory also includes particular simple shear apparatuses for small-strain static and cyclic testing and for onedimensional or two-dimensional cyclic Facilities the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department has quantity of|numerous|a variety of} laboratories to help its teaching and research: Instructional Laboratories 1. For preparing and testing specimens using trendy dynamic testing machines to develop an understanding of fracture mechanics and to turn into acquainted with experimental methods obtainable to research crack tip stress fields, strain energy launch fee, floor flaws, and crack growth in laboratory samples. For the design/optimization, construction, instrumentation, and testing of small-scale structural models to evaluate theoretical and noticed conduct. Projects provide integrated design/laboratory experience involving synthesis of structural techniques and procedures for measuring and analyzing response under load. For college students to conduct monotonic and cyclic loading to verify analysis and forty eight Research Laboratories 1. For supporting two main actions: the Optical Metrology Laboratory and the Experimental Fracture Mechanics Laboratory. More than100 earthquake strong motion devices in three campus buildings to measure the response of precise buildings during earthquakes. When mixed with over 50 devices positioned in 4 Century City highrises and retail buildings, this community, which is maintained by the U. Geological Society and State of California Division of Mines and Geology Strong Motion Program, represents the most detailed building instrumentation community in the world. The objective of the research performed using the response of those buildings is to enhance computer modeling strategies and the power of structural engineers to predict the efficiency of buildings during earthquakes. A big selection of moist chemical analysis could be made in this facility with 6, 000 sq. ft of laboratory area and an accompanying four, 000-squarefoot rooftop facility the place giant pilot scale experiments could be performed. Recently studies have been performed on oxygen switch, storm water toxicity, transport of pollutants in soil, membrane fouling, removing from drinking water, and computer simulation of selection of|quite a lot of|a big selection of} environmental processes. Introduction to scope of civil engineering occupation, together with earthquake, environmental, geotechnical, structural, transportation, and water assets engineering. Selected subjects in programming, with emphasis on numerical methods as utilized to engineering programs. Learning and teaching of primary water high quality ideas and wetland capabilities in considered one of two middle faculty school rooms in Los Angeles. Topics include photosynthesis, respiration, primary water high quality parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, turbidity), primary contaminant chemistry and metal precipitation, and position of wetlands in microbial water high quality. Study of inner forces and moments in beams, together with relationships for shear, axial load, and second diagrams. Introduction to help circumstances and geometric properties of structural members. Problem-solving and decision-making framework for financial analysis of engineering tasks. Decisions on capital investments and choice of options for engineering functions in all fields. Introduction to use of engineering economics in analysis of inflation and public investments. Review of equilibrium rules; forces and moments transmitted by slender members. Introduction to fundamental ideas and functions of chance and statistics in civil engineering, with consideration to} how these ideas are used in experimental design and sampling, knowledge analysis, threat and reliability analysis, and project design under uncertainty. Topics include primary chance ideas, random variables and analytical chance distributions, capabilities of random variables, estimating parameters from observational knowledge, regression, hypothesis testing, and Bayesian ideas. Soil formation, classification, physical and mechanical properties, soil compaction, earth pressures, consolidation, and shear power. Analysis and design of earth dams, together with seepage, piping, and slope stability analyses. Case historical past studies involving landslides, settlement, and expansive soil problems, and design of repair methodologies for these problems. Within context of above technical problems, emphasis on preparation of professional engineering paperwork corresponding to proposals, work acknowledgements, figures, plans, and reports. Representations of earthquake ground motion, together with response and Fourier spectra. Ground motion hazard analysis, together with fault characterization, attenuation relationships, and website effects. Laboratory experiments to be performed by college students to get hold of soil parameters required for assigned design problems. Soil classification, grain measurement distribution, Atterberg limits, particular gravity, compaction, expansion index, consolidation, shear power willpower. Analysis of stress and strain, phenomenological materials conduct, extension, bending, and transverse shear stresses in beams with common cross-sections, shear center, deflection of beams, torsion of beams, warping, column instability and failure. Lectures and laboratory experiments in various structural mechanics testing of metals, plastics, and concrete. Introduction to structural analysis; classification of structural parts; analysis of statically determinate trusses, beams, and frames; deflections in elementary structures; digital work; analysis of indeterminate structures using pressure method; introduction to displacement method and energy ideas. Analysis of truss and frame structures using matrix strategies; matrix pressure strategies; matrix displacement method; analysis ideas based on theorem of digital work; second distribution. Direct strategy for truss analysis, strong type and weak type, approximation capabilities for finite element strategies, weighted residual strategies, Ritz method, variational method, convergence standards and fee of convergence, natural coordinates and form capabilities, isoparametric finite parts, finite element formulation of multidimensional heat flow and elasticity, numerical integration and approximation properties, finite element formulation of beam. Computer-aided optimum design, construction, instrumentation, and test of a smallscale mannequin structure. Use of computer-based knowledge acquisition and interpretation techniques for comparison of experimental and theoretically predicted conduct. Elastic free, pressured vibration, and earthquake response spectra analysis for single and multidegree of freedom techniques. Determination of natural frequencies, mode shapes, and damping factors from pressured vibrations. Design of beams and slabs for flexure, shear, anchorage of reinforcement, and deflection. Design issues used for bolstered concrete beams, columns, slabs, and joints evaluated using analysis and experiments. Students reveal accuracies and limitations of calculation procedures used in design of bolstered concrete structures. Design issues: anchorage/bonding of cables/wire, flexure analysis by superposition and power strategies, draping of cables, deflection and stiffness, indeterminate structures, limitation of prestressing.

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It can also be|can be} necessary to note that the evidence for a causal link between utilization of} psychotropic medications and common college safety is weak; rather, the recommendations focus on to} selling optimistic clinical and useful outcomes for youth with complicated behavioral well being wants. This section offers an overview of federal and state legal guidelines that place age-related restrictions on the possession and purchase of firearms. Federal legal guidelines for employment, ranching, farming, searching, target apply, education, and a handgun possessed while defending the home of the juvenile or a house during which the juvenile is an invited guest. Unlicensed persons may promote a handgun to a resident of their very own state lengthy as|as long as} the customer is eighteen years old. State legal guidelines Long Guns: Federal legislation offers no minimum age for the possession of long guns or long gun ammunition. The legal guidelines in quantity of|numerous|a selection of} states attain beyond federal legislation, inserting further age restrictions on the purchase of handguns and long guns. Research on minimum age of buy legal guidelines and firearms violence4 A 2017 study on the effects of firearms legal guidelines on firearms homicides in the United States was primarily based on a systematic review of 34 empirical studies published between January 1970 and August 2016. None of those state legal guidelines was associated with a statistically important lower in the rates of firearms homicides or total homicides. Secret Service reviewed 37 incidents of focused college violence between 1974 and 2000 and found virtually all} attackers had entry to and had used weapons previous to the attack. The School Associated Death Study performed by the Centers for Disease Control found related results in a study of 323 school-associated violent dying occasions that occurred between 1992 and 1999. This project will present an in depth understanding of the perpetrators of faculty shootings properly as|in addition to} recommendations for intervention points that would forestall or reduce the harm brought on by shootings. Although the project is ongoing, a preliminary evaluation of 106 cases found that only thirteen % of shooters purchased the firearms legally. Higher percentages took the firearms from their dad and mom (29 percent) or stole them from friends or household (25 percent) or strangers (2 percent). A Wall Street Journal evaluation of faculty shootings with three victims useless or injured since 1990 found 32 incidents. In 20 cases, reporters have been in a position to} identify a source for the gun, and in 17 cases the gun came from the home. Laws that modify the age of buy are probably to|prone to} be effective if people acquire their firearms through legal buy previous to utilizing them in violent acts. As college shootings are of specific concern, ask: Where do college shooters get the firearms they use? These findings suggest that modifying the minimum age of firearm buy is unlikely to be an effective methodology for stopping or lowering college shootings. Without extra comprehensive analysis, and because most college shooters acquire their weapons from members of the family or friends rather than by buying them, states seeking to forestall unlawful adolescent entry to firearms ought to contemplate providing training or different assets to promote protected storage of firearms. States ought to contemplate sponsoring additional analysis to determine how best to forestall adolescents from unlawfully accessing firearms. The Florida statute only prohibits licensed sellers from participating in sales (or facilitation of sales) to these beneath 21. For sensible purposes, because of this no felony penalty applies to a personal vendor who fails to guarantee a purchaser is over 21. The impact of minimum age and youngster entry prevention legal guidelines on firearm-related youth suicides and unintentional deaths. The final report and findings of the protected college initiative: Implications for the prevention of faculty attacks in the United States. Department of Education, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, Safe and Drug-Free Schools Program, and U. Source of firearms used by students in school-associated violent deaths: United States, 1992­1999. If the individual has not yet damaged any legislation and should not meet the mental well being requirements for involuntary commitment, what may be done? Also identified as|often recognized as} gun violence protection orders, threat warrants, or pink flag legal guidelines, these state legal guidelines present legislation enforcement (and in some cases, household members) with a legal, temporary approach to forestall people who pose a risk to themselves or others from possessing or buying firearms. A legislation enforcement officer, an lawyer for the state, or, in some states, a household or family member provides a court docket evidence that a person presents an imminent risk to himself or herself or to others and is in possession of a firearm. Depending on the jurisdiction, the evidence can embody a history or sample of current threats or acts of violence, dangerous past habits with firearms, substance abuse, and mental illness. If the petitioner provides enough evidence, the court docket issues either a search and seizure warrant or quick lived|a brief} protecting order. The preliminary evidentiary threshold varies by jurisdiction, together with affordable cause, substantial probability, clear and convincing evidence, and possible cause. Once a warrant or protection order is issued, legislation enforcement seizes and briefly holds for safekeeping the firearm(s) the at-risk particular person owns or has entry to . If the court docket agrees with the finding that generated the preliminary warrant or temporary order (though the evidentiary standard additionally be} greater at this point), might possibly} lengthen the prohibition such that In each state, some form of protection or restraining order is already out there in cases involving home violence, harassment, stalking, sexual assault, and, in some states, workplace issues. While the essential features of those state legal guidelines are largely related, there are a number of notable variations. In five states, only a legislation enforcement officer or different designated state official may file a petition. At the hearing that takes place after the issuance of the preliminary order, most states require the petitioner to show that the individual continues to be a risk to himself or herself or to others by clear and convincing evidence. Filing a false petition or filing a petition with the intent to harass a person is punishable in nine jurisdictions, either as a misdemeanor or a felony. In 44 % of cases, the chance warrant led to the respondents receiving psychiatric treatment they could not have obtained in any other case. Importantly, the study examined the impact of the legislation on suicides only, not violence in opposition to others. The out there evidence suggests that the older threat warrant legal guidelines may have a optimistic impact on suicide prevention. Two studies (in the states where such legal guidelines have been around ninety Federal Commission on School Safety: Prevent Table 11-1 Summary of State Extreme Risk Protection Order and Risk Warrant Laws* Type California Cal. Notice and an opportunity to be heard are foundational ideas of American legislation, assured by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, and gun ownership and possession are protected by the Second and Fourteenth Amendments. These rights have to be upheld through acceptable processes, beginning with the preliminary consideration of quick lived|a brief} order and continuing through all subsequent steps. Some present state legal guidelines have prompted concerns that the scope of attainable petitioners could be too broad and poorly defined, probably allowing the filing of petitions by people who are themselves} unlikely to have related and reliable data. To mitigate such concerns, states ought to adopt clear and narrow definitions figuring out acceptable persons with standing to file a petition. The federal Gun Control Act contains a provision that makes it unlawful for persons subject to certain qualifying home violence restraining orders to possess firearms through the pendency of the order. State legal guidelines may also impose such a restriction, or the restriction additionally be} included as a part of} the underlying restraining order itself. Connecticut (1999); Indiana (2006); California (2014); Washington (2016); Oregon (2017); Delaware (2018); Florida (2018); Illinois (2018); Maryland (2018); Massachusetts (2018); New Jersey (2018); Rhode Island (2018); and Vermont (2018). The earliest legal guidelines (Connecticut and Indiana) are identified as|often recognized as} "threat warrant" legal guidelines and bear {a closer|a better|a extra in-depth} resemblance to the process followed by legislation enforcement to acquire search warrants. In addition, Texas offers a special mechanism for seizing firearms from certain mentally sick people who are themselves} taken into custody. Effects of risk-based firearm seizure legal guidelines in Connecticut and Indiana on suicide rates, 1981­2015. Since its inception on September 24, 2012, it has obtained more than three million phone calls and more than one million E-Tips. The objective of this transition to an Operations Center is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of tip handling by making changes to the process, personnel, and techniques. These processes embody a brand new} automated tiered triage structure for handling ideas. Based on the selection made by the caller, each tip is routinely routed to the appropriate staff. The word cloud for E-Tips has already been improved to alert staff of trending and emerging threats. Recommendations Based on the data contained on this chapter, the Federal Commission on School Safety provides the advice beneath. State and local leaders continue to encourage to contact their local police department or name 911 to report data regarding quick threats. Training on safety matters helps put together them to reply to incidents of faculty violence.

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Doug Elliot is the present executive director and was appointed by the Commission in February 2017 following the retirement of Maj. On October 26, 2018, the Veterans Commission accredited the construction of a new new} Veterans Center in Sallisaw to replace the Talihina Veterans Center. The Veterans Centers provide extended care companies to eligible Oklahoma veterans. Thirty-one National Accredited Service Officers and eight administrative personnel function advocates for all Oklahoma veterans and family members who file for federal or state veterans benefits. The program informs veterans of their benefits via the State of Oklahoma and assists in receiving emergency grants. State Accrediting Agency the State Accrediting Agency approves schooling and training establishments for veterans training in the State of Oklahoma and approves veterans for on-the-job training and apprenticeship applications. Administration and data companies Administrative companies consists of common administration, legal, accounting and finance, and human resource administration. Office of Management and Enterprise Services Information Services supplies help for the knowledge expertise needs of all agency applications. Capital improvements the agency performs a yearly evaluation of every of the seven veterans services and prioritizes upkeep, improvements and renovations based on want and funds. In 2018, the Oklahoma Legislature accredited House Bill 3042, which authorized the agency to problem as much as} $35 million in bonds for construction of a new new} Veterans Center. Program: Nursing Goal Description Improve satisfaction of veterans at veterans centers. Decrease each voluntary employee turnover (resignations, retirements and deaths) and total turnover (includes terminations). State Nebraska Oklahoma Minnesota Texas Alaska Alabama Georgia North Carolina South Carolina Virginia Veteran Population a hundred thirty, 126 303, 205 327, 629 1, 584, 844 sixty eight, 719 369, 962 697, 127 730, 357 402, 596 725, 028 Veterans Receiving Benefits forty four, 386 100, 025 ninety nine, 936 463, 832 463, 832 106, 274 196, 562 200, 218 109, 420 195, 064 Percentage 34. Page 520 Regional Veteran Compensation and Pension Rate by Percentage, 2015-2017 Kansas 2017 2016 2015 21. Veteran Unemployment (18 to sixty four years old) State Oklahoma New Mexico Kansas Texas Missouri Arkansas Colorado Veterans Behavioral Health Unemployed Veterans 5, 625 3, 333 4, 254 39, 086 9, 411 4, 521 10, 280 Unemployment Rate 4. Women Veterans Program the Women Veterans Program was established in 2018 with the enactment of Senate Bill 922. Page 522 Regional Women Veterans Percentage Compensation and Pension 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2017 2016 Missouri 19. Received legislative authorization to get hold of twin certification from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for each Medicare and Medicaid. Developed a Veterans registry to establish all Oklahoma veterans, together with a cross-checking function designed to verify eligibility standards and ensure integrity in state benefits. Increased companies focused on women veterans, veteran schooling and behavioral health entry together with a devoted, confidential communication pathway for women veterans. Established a memorandum of understanding with tribal entities to increase entry to , and information of, veteran benefits for his or her citizens. Generated the primary complete analysis examine on each the nine-year enrollment and revenue trends of Oklahoma military-connected students inside a state system of postsecondary schooling and training. Completed construction tasks at veterans centers to maintain and enhance the buildings. Savings and efficiencies Outsourced in-house X-rays to a mobile X-ray contractor. Eliminated on-call standing for the Maintenance Department, realizing savings of $303, 000. Register 15 percent of veterans and/or surviving spouses by May 2020 and obtain 15 percent registration every subsequent quarter. Partner with Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education to standardize purposes software to establish military-connected students enrolling in public institutions across Oklahoma. Page 527 Governance and administration the Water Resources Board consists of nine members appointed by the governor for a term of seven years with the recommendation and consent of the Oklahoma Senate. Each member is a certified elector of the state and minimal of|no less than} one member is nicely versed in every of the following major kinds of water use: recreational, industrial, irrigation, municipal, rural residential, agricultural and soil conservation work, with no more than|not more than} two representing any one of many major water sorts. Julie Cunningham serves as director of the Water Resources Board and was appointed by Gov. Beneficial uses, the backbone of the Water Quality Standards, are assigned to particular person lakes, streams and stream segments based upon the first benefits derived from these waters by . These financing opportunities have saved Oklahoma communities an estimated $1, 379, 561, 200 over standard financing options. Planning and Management Division Dam Safety ­ regulates non-federal jurisdictional dams to ensure security and upkeep; dam modification engineering evaluate and board approval; inspection; and enforcement. Floodplain Management ­ serves as the state oversight agency for construction activities on stateowned property, and as National Flood Insurance Program state coordinator, companions with different states, federal and local entities, to stop and mitigate the catastrophic effects of flooding disasters in Oklahoma; assists communities with native land-use ordinances that reduce future flood damages. Water Rights Administration ­ issues and maintains water use permits based on hydrologic availability studies, administers statewide water use reporting, manages shortages during occasions of drought and conducts grievance response from domestic customers and compliance activities. Water Well Drillers Licensing ­ administers the licensing and persevering with schooling of water nicely drillers and pump installers (water provide, geothermal, observation and monitoring wells) to certain the} integrity of water nicely construction and prevention of potential groundwater pollution. Guided by complete requirements developed in cooperation with the legislatively established Water Well Drillers Advisory Council, this program additionally oversees grievance response, compliance activities and on-line welllog databases and mapping. Loans to governmental entities Clean Water State Revolving Fund Loan Program A low-interest mortgage program to help communities with municipal wastewater/stormwater infrastructure construction tasks and different pollution control tasks. Communities may be} thought of disadvantaged eligible for extended-term financing for as much as} 30 years underneath this program. This program is on the market to cities and towns, and municipalities with a inhabitants less than 1, 750 are given priority. Rural water and/or sewer districts with less than 525 non-pasture customers are additionally given priority. Water for 2060 Drought Grants Projects to be thought of for this grant funding should demonstrate water effectivity and help drought resiliency within the group or water/wastewater system. Water effectivity encompasses conservation and reuse efforts, water loss discount and prevention, to shield water sources for the future run}. In 2012, Oklahoma became the primary state to set up a statewide aim of consuming no more fresh water in 2060 than is consumed right now. The 2012 update of the Oklahoma Comprehensive Water Plan demonstrated that water conservation still stays probably the most quick and effective way to stop future water shortages lots of} communities and water systems in Oklahoma. Emergency Drought Commission and Relief Fund Provides funding for drought mitigation and related tasks in Oklahoma in conjunction with of} a formal gubernatorial drought declaration. Specific help tasks are restricted to the affected counties and must be accredited by the Oklahoma Emergency Drought Commission, consisting of the secretary of agriculture and executive administrators of the Oklahoma Water Resources Board and Oklahoma Conservation Commission. The Emergency Drought Commission additionally serves as a everlasting drought advisory panel to the governor and appropriate state agencies. Page 532 Administrative Services Division Administrative Services consists of human sources, accounting, budgeting and finance, common administration, capital asset administration, and legal companies. Information Services Information Services is liable for data administration, network engineering, hardware, database and software design. Number of technical help paperwork researched and ready for water high quality commonplace revisions. Rules updated and technical help paperwork researched and ready for water high quality commonplace revisions. Meet the emergency water and wastewater want of eligible municipalities and districts by awarding minimal of|no less than} 100% of the Emergency Grant funds out there. Resolved litigation concerning the Arbuckle-Simpson groundwater basin Maximum Annual Yield. Create a water effectivity clearinghouse to monitor tasks being funded in Oklahoma that tackle Water for 2060 objectives. Participate in a Water System Sustainability Alliance to ensure communities are using sources from a number of} agencies to turn out to be more sustainable, together with methods for longrange planning, mapping, leak detection, and so on. Page 535 Continue to promote the Oklahoma Water for 2060 Act aim of using no more fresh water in 2060 than was utilized in 2010. Promote recognition of voluntary water conservation, effectivity and reuse efforts via the Water for 2060 Excellence Award. Look for outreach opportunities congruent with Water for 2060 Advisory Council suggestions. Provide water and wastewater system sustainability workshops for Oklahoma communities together with long-range planning help and infrastructure mapping. Continue cooperative work with the Central Oklahoma Master Conservancy District to assess water high quality at Lake Thunderbird and the effectiveness of in-lake nutrient-enrichment remediation. Update dam breach emergency motion plans and work with Oklahoma state parks to ensure high hazard dams are rehabilitated to shield against lack of human life.

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Data Processing the Data Processing program administers the voter registration database and election administration system, capabilities distinctive to the operation of the State Election Board. Page 197 Clients served: the State Election board and individuals of voting age in Oklahoma. Conducted a statewide submitting interval during which a document 794 candidates filed for various state, federal, judicial and legislative workplaces. Processed roughly 248, 000 voter registration functions with about 112, 000 being new registrations. Agency objectives Successfully conduct a Presidential Preferential Primary, a statewide Primary Election, and potential particular legislative elections. Contract with a marketing consultant for the event and implementation of on-line voter registration and draft and concern a Request for Proposal for development and full implementation of a secure on-line voter registration system. Continue to work with state CyberCommand and Department of Homeland Security officers to discover methods to further enhance the security of our election infrastructure. Debut an improved website for election outcomes reporting for the 2018 common election. Page 199 Department of Emergency Management Page 200 Agency info Department of Emergency Management Mission the mission of the Department of Emergency Management is to reduce the consequences of all disasters and emergencies upon the folks of Oklahoma through preparedness, response, restoration and mitigation. Governance and administration Pursuant to statute, the governor appoints the director of the Department of Emergency Management with the advice and consent of the Oklahoma State Senate. The director serves because the chief advisor to the governor on emergency administration, and the salary of the director is fastened by the governor. Page 201 Programs Administration the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management maintains and workouts the State Emergency Operations Plan properly as|in addition to} the State Emergency Operations Center, which serves as a command heart for reporting emergencies and coordinating state response actions. This includes coordinating the efforts of federal, state, local, volunteer and personal organizations to provide relief and set up disaster restoration centers. The agency offers public info and administers particular person and public assistance packages properly as|in addition to} disaster mitigation projects. Clients served: More than 2, 000 local governments, including municipal and county, eligible nonprofits, college districts, rural water districts, tribal nations, state businesses, and other political subdivisions inside the State of Oklahoma. Performance and projects Regional benchmarks and comparisons Compared to other states, Oklahoma is third in disaster declarations. It is projected that minimal of|no less than} eight public assistance grants and 10 hazard mitigation grants might be closed by June 30, 2019. Oklahoma 9-1-1 Management Authority finalized the State 9-1-1 Grant Program to be implemented in 2019 and accomplished the primary annual local Public Safety Answering Point registration kind. The agency responded to one presidentially declared disaster for April wildfires, one U. Page 203 Received renewed five-year accreditation through the Emergency Management Accreditation Program. Coordinated the deployment of more than 82 folks to disasters in California, Hawaii, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia in 2018 through the Emergency Management Assistance Compact. Agency objectives Close out a minimal of five public assistance grants and three Hazard Mitigation Grants. Continue to assist local emergency administration packages through the Emergency Management Performance Grant. Continue to assist the Oklahoma 9-1-1 Management Authority as specified in state statute, including implementation of the NexGen 9-1-1 Feasibility Study. Page 204 Department of Environmental Quality Page 205 Agency info Department of Environmental Quality Mission the mission of the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality is to protect folks through the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land on which we thrive, serving to to make Oklahoma a fair better place to stay. Scott Thompson serves because the director of the Department of Environmental Quality and was appointed by Governor Fallin in December 2013. Name Tim Munson James "Jimmy" Kinder Shannon Ferrell David Griesel Tracy Hammon Homer Nicholson Jan Kunze Steve Mason Mike Paque Billy G. Perry Mark Barton Janice Cain Governor Appointment Date 5/1/2013 5/3/2012 2/18/2014 4/18/2005 4/27/2012 2/17/2015 3/15/2011 12/29/2000 2/1/2017 5/8/2012 11/2/2017 2/1/2018 12/20/2018 Senate Confirmation Date 5/13/2013 5/21/2012 5/12/2014 5/17/2005 5/16/2012 5/19/2015 5/5/2011 5/18/2001 5/1/2017 5/21/2012 5/4/2018 4/11/2018 pending Term Ending Date 1/31/2023 1/31/2022 1/31/2020 1/31/2022 1/31/2019 1/31/2020 1/31/2021 1/31/2021 1/31/2022 1/31/2019 1/31/2019 1/31/2023 12/31/2019 Page 207 Programs Page 208 Administrative providers Administrative providers is the managerial and operational arm of the Department of Environmental Quality and includes the Office of the Executive Director, Office of the General Counsel, Office of External Affairs, Criminal Investigators Unit, purchasing, finance, human resources, central data, and constructing administration. All profit from the monitoring and associated risk assessment to protect human health and the environment. Environmental Complaints and Local Services the Environmental Complaints and Local Services Division is responsible for resolving environmental complaints from the citizens of Oklahoma. Complaints are acquired in the 22 field workplaces and by the environmental complaints hotline which is staffed 24 hours per day, seven days per week. Air Quality the Air Quality Division implements the necessities of the state and federal Clean Air Acts. Activities embrace compliance, enforcement, emissions stock, quality assurance, air monitoring, knowledge analysis, permitting and administering the toxics packages. The division offers oversight of wastewater discharges from industrial and municipal facilities, storage and disposal of industrial and municipal wastewater; and protection of public water supplies. The division regulates proper disposal and reuse of industrial sludge, municipal bio solids, and byproducts of wastewater therapy. Clients embrace municipal governments, industrial facilities, public water provide and wastewater facility operators, all public water provide systems, water reuse systems, aquifer storage and restoration systems, wastewater therapy facilities, storm water dischargers and municipal bio-solids disposal permittees. Page 209 Specifically, the division serves over 1600 public water provide systems, 900 wastewater systems, a hundred and fifty water reuse systems, and roughly 12, 000 certified and licensed operators. Land Protection the Land Protection Division offers strong and unsafe waste planning, administration, investigation, technical assistance, cleanup, enforcement, facility design, and groundwater protection providers, including underground injection control. Clients served: the inhabitants of the State of Oklahoma and any guests to the state, roughly four million individuals. Secretary of Energy and Environment the Office of the Secretary of Energy and Environment coordinates and applies for U. Environmental Protection Agency Clean Water Act funds on behalf of assorted state environmental businesses, and disburses such funds to state environmental businesses based upon statutory duties and duties. Information Technology Information Technology is responsible for knowledge administration, community engineering, hardware, database and software design. Number of divisional analytical and operational targeted outreach packages held, with a target of 10. Provide analytical collection materials and instruction for 95 p.c of all buyer requests. Percent of shoppers contacted inside two days of requesting a soil take a look at and/or an on-site system inspection, with a target of 95 p.c. Percent of shoppers provided with accomplished types relating to a soil take a look at and/or an on-site system inspection inside three days of service, with a target of 95 p.c. Percent of on-site wastewater authorizations processed inside two days of receiving a complete request with a target of one hundred pc. Number of public water provide technical assistance website visits or inspections to help in compliance, with an estimate of 1650. Percent of the inhabitants served by public water provide systems which are be} in compliance with health-based requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act, with an estimate of seventy five p.c. Corrected deficiencies and achieved compliance with the nationwide main ingesting water rules or furthered health protection goals of the Safe Drinking Water Act. In addition, seven projects totaling $93 million accomplished development in the course of the yr. The Water Quality Division established pointers for planned water reuse as a method to complement water provide reservoirs. The Site Cleanup Assistance Program, which offers technical assistance, investigation and cleanup for contaminated properties: o o o Removed and disposed of expired and unused chemicals from 30 public college laboratories. Began environmental investigation of an armory that was transferred from the navy to Oklahoma City for reuse. Performed environmental website improvements on a bankrupt and dilapidated industrial laboratory in Miami, Oklahoma, allowing it to be repurposed by town into a park and splash pad. Completed development of an on-site waste repository at a 45-acre lead-contaminated smelter website, with waste now being placed in the repository. Completed cleanup of a collapsing constructing containing asbestos, allowing town to repurpose the realm as a park on their primary street. Completed cleanup of lead contaminated soils and mine waste from six giant properties and 16 residential properties on the Tar Creek Superfund website. Saved roughly $118, 000 in pure gas and water prices over the identical time interval. Agency objectives Foster an agency ambiance that places service on the forefront of agency planning and execution, inside communications, and interactions with citizens, companies, and our local, state and federal counterparts. Establish environment friendly and clear permitting processes to produce timely, cost-effective and enforceable permits.

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Our state coverage group educates legislators in every state on the worth that generic prescribed drugs symbolize - and method to|tips on how to} protect these savings. Some state payments rely on share worth will increase alone, which place disproportionate burdens on the generics trade and could finally chill competition among manufactures. Decreased competition and increased regulatory burdens might reduce the savings seen by sufferers and the health care system total. They create further prices on generic producers solely related to the normal course of business and undermine the flexibility of generic producers to stay in low-volume markets. The worth of each generic molecule was decided by multiplying its pre-expiry brand worth by the generic quantity bought in every of the last ten years. The savings attributed to every of the 815 generic molecules was decided by subtracting historic generic spending from the estimated brand spending in the absence of generic competition. This evaluation was refreshed with annual gross sales and quantity information for all medicines bought in the United States between 1992 and 2018, specializing in the 10-year savings for the period 2009-2018. Savings from generics launched in the 1993-2018 research period are based on probably the most present information of their pre-expiry costs. Generic savings were calculated at the molecule-class stage using a single average worth for every molecule throughout all formulations (oral stable, liquid). Molecules with injectable formulations were calculated related to specific formulations to appropriately measure the cost differences between manufacturers and equal generic varieties. This technique embeds two assumptions: first, that costs are uniform throughout the nation; and second, that retail prescription activity mirrors prescription activity in other channels, notably mail order. After calculating savings at the molecule, state and payer stage, results were summed to the state-payer stage. Patients with Medicaid, Medicare and commercial insurance pay completely different costs for their medicines based on their insurance profit design. Instead, total generic savings for every molecule were divided evenly based on the number of prescriptions stuffed by sufferers of each pay type. The prior versions of this research were based on archives and reside information overlaying periods 2003-present. Older generics, notably these first launched 1992-2003, and even these first launched before 1992, now have improved accuracy in the research. Brand costs change post-expiry, and subsequently the extra complete and accurate costs have improved the accuracy of the savings estimated in the research. Offsetting these lowered savings modestly were the inclusion of some medicines the place manufacturers ceased advertising between 1992 and 2003, leaving solely generics obtainable for these medicines. These medicines were excluded previously because of of} the absence of a brand worth for calculations of savings, but can now be included. This contradiction displays intermediary markups all along the availability chain and legal gamesmanship by brand-name drug companies that subvert the savings energy of generic medicines. It runs counter to the intent of Congress when it established the fashionable generics trade 35 years ago. At a time when some players in the pharmaceutical ecosystem are fighting to keep worth information hidden from view, the generic and biosimilar trade wants sufferers and policymakers to know the costs of its medicines at the point when these merchandise depart the manufacturer and begin their journey to the patron. Focusing on EvidenceBased Practices the past decade has seen dramatic development in research on remedies for the psychiatric problems of older adults. An emerging proof base helps the efficacy of geriatric mental health interventions. They identified three sources of evidence-evidence-based reviews, meta-analyses, and skilled consensus statements-on established and emerging interventions for the most typical disorders of late life, which embrace melancholy, dementia, substance abuse, schizophrenia, and anxiousness. The most extensive research support was discovered for the effectiveness of pharmacological and psychosocial interventions for geriatric major melancholy and for dementia. Less is thought about the effectiveness of remedies for the other disorders, although emerging proof is promising for selected interventions. Empirical support was also discovered for the effectiveness of community-based, multidisciplinary, geriatric psychiatry remedy groups. The authors focus on limitations to implementing evidence-based practices in the mental health service supply system for older adults. They describe approaches to overcoming these limitations would possibly be} based on the findings of research on apply change and dissemination. Successful approaches to implementing change in the practices of providers emphasize transferring beyond traditional fashions of continuous medical schooling to embrace academic strategies that actively contain the learner, nicely as|in addition to} techniques change interventions such as built-in care administration, implementation toolkits, automated reminders, and choice support applied sciences. The anticipated development in the inhabitants of older persons with mental disorders underscores the necessity for a method to facilitate the systematic and effective implementation of evidence-based practices in geriatric mental health care. The number of individuals over the age of sixty five with psychiatric disorders will greater than double by the yr 2030, from 7 million in 2000 to 15 million (1). The past decade has seen dramatic development in research on the causes and coverings of the psychiatric problems of older adults. In this text we provide an summary of empirically validated remedies as mirrored in systematic reviews of the literature on geriatric mental health interventions. Three forms of evaluations of the literature on major geriatric mental health disorders are summarized: systematic evidence-based-practice reviews, metaanalytic research, and skilled consensus statements. Next we summarize major limitations to the dissemination and implementation of these practices. Finally, we describe attainable strategies for disseminating and implementing evidence-based practices in geriatric mental health care. Oxman are affiliated with the division of psychiatry at Dartmouth Medical School in Hanover, New Hampshire. Dums are affiliated with the New Hampshire­Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center in Lebanon, New Hampshire. Schneider is with the division of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Areбn is with the division of psychiatry at the University of California, San Francisco. Alexopoulos is with the division of psychiatry at the Weill Medical College of Cornell University in White Plains, New York. Jeste is affiliated with the division of psychiatry at the University of California, San Diego, and the San Diego Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Bartels at the New Hampshire­Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center, 2 Whipple Place, Suite 202, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03766 (e-mail, stephen. At least one in 5 individuals over the age of sixty five suffers from a mental dysfunction (1). By 2030 the number of persons with psychiatric disorders on this older group will equal or exceed the quantity with such disorders in youthful age groups (age 18 to 29 or age 30 to 44) (1). Older adults with mental disorders are extra doubtless than youthful adults to obtain inappropriate or inadequate remedies (4). Bridging the hole between research and scientific providers has been identified as one of the important priorities in health care (5, 6). Among the greatest challenges is the "expertise hole" that affects clinicians practicing in routine settings. This hole is outcome of|the results of} inadequate coaching in geriatric care and a failure to incorporate contemporary research findings and evidence-based practices into usual care. In this respect, evidence-based apply attracts closely on the usage of} exterior proof to support scientific judgment (8). Criteria for evidencebased practices outline completely different ranges of empirical support based on the quality of the data (8, 9). The specific standards range, however the underlying rules for figuring out effective remedies are the same: support must be derived from well-designed managed trials, and findings must be replicated by completely different investigators with sufficiently large samples from which results may be generalized (8, 9). In the hierarchy of evidence-based reviews of the literature, the very best stage is occupied by systematic reviews that consider the level of proof with strict standards and by aggregate meta-analyses of all related randomized managed trials (8). The following section supplies an summary of the proof base for geriatric mental health interventions derived from this commonplace of empirical proof. Searches were performed of articles revealed through the yr 2001, including but not limited to the phrases evidence-based evaluation, meta-analysis, consensus statement, consensus evaluation, and evaluation article. The evidence-based reviews included were people who systematically categorized research and utilized strict standards for rating the level of proof. The meta-analyses included were people who described and utilized standardized meta-analytic statistical procedures. Expert consensus statements were included that described a scientific technique of obtaining, evaluating, and summarizing skilled consensus opinion on effective remedies.

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